Stein Traverse

Author Margo (Grey Hair)


My husband and I met through our mutual interest in the outdoors. Now that our kids are getting older, having the chance to do a longer trip together each of these past few summers has been wonderful. Please don’t misunderstand me –I’ve taken great pleasure in the many hikes, canoe trips and ski tours we’ve done with our kids. It’s just that, besides the evident chance to reconnect as a couple, it’s a treat to think only about organizing ourselves, and not to worry about logistics and gear for teenagers. They have their own summer agendas these days, and are happy to take a break from their parents!

We wanted to do a multi-day trip, and were considering the Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail. The travel time involved and the results of our inquiries had deterred us; the mosquitoes were likely to be bad in July. We decided to try the Stein Traverse, having purchased maps a few years earlier, and tucked them away “for future reference”.  Our son, 16, might have joined us, but when he decided against this we quickly realized that his newly-minted driver’s license would come in handy for ferrying parents to the trailhead. Little did we know about the conditions of the Lizzie Lake road! The most stressful moment of our trip was watching him depart to drive solo back to Vancouver.  

Day One:  July 15th 2003

After a mid-morning departure from Vancouver, and a leisurely lunch in Emerald Heights, it was afternoon by the time we started up the Lizzie Lake road. My husband, Chris, eased our Subaru through the gullies left where culverts had been removed when the logging road was decommissioned. The car bottomed out often, and smoke began to pour from the clutch. The only other vehicle we saw was a high-clearance SUV, with a lower gear than we had. It made it to the lake, but only very slowly and with difficulty. We decided to start our hike about 4 km below the lake, aware that we had already done some damage to a fairly new car!  

We watched our car recede, with our son at the wheel. This was a defining moment; we were off at last! As we trudged up the road past the lake and entered the woods, we congratulated ourselves on managing to keep our pack weights to about 20 kg each. Mine weighed about 1 kg less than Chris’s. No luxuries, but we had food for 10 or more days. We climbed gently to a campsite just below the Lizzie Lake Cabin, and settled ourselves for the night. Darkness came quickly, since we were in a narrow valley.

I slept poorly. Had our son returned safely to Vancouver? Although we had used friends to set up a system of checks and balances covering various eventualities, I would not know for certain whether he was safe until we returned to Vancouver ourselves, over a week later. We were well beyond cell phone range. What had we forgotten, and would the omission turn out to be critical? And were two fifty-year-olds foolhardy to undertake a trip like this? 

Day Two:

A grey light filtered through the trees. The day was overcast as we hiked the short distance to the cabin. We chatted to the two women who were in residence, and noticed several tents pitched in the clearing just beyond it. “Here’s your last chance!” I said to my husband on spotting an A-frame outhouse with a view. He installed himself comfortably, and I took an indiscreet photo. The family sense of humour prevailed, as I captured “Dad’s morning routine.”

We shouldered our packs and began our climb into the alpine. As the trees thinned, I started to forget the cares of home, and to eagerly anticipate the adventure ahead. There was some trail confusion as we left the cabin, and when we reached a lake which we recognized as Long Lake, we realized that we were off route. We traversed across tundra till we were ascending the correct drainage. Continuing, we passed Iceberg Lake, skirted Cherry Pip Pass, and began to traverse below Tundra Peaks toward the divide west of Tundra Lake. Although we were following the evident route as marked by small cairns, our GPS was telling us that we were well away from the route as marked on our map, so we realized that our map showed only the approximate route position. We camped near one of the last clumps of trees, not far below the Tundra divide.

Day Three:

The day dawned beautifully clear; breakfast with a view! After airing our sleeping bags  - I am a great fan of airing- and scrambling to retrieve a spoon from a creek,  we continued up to the divide, and looked down on Tundra Lake. The lake is impressive, but I looked with some dismay at the route around it which crossed snow, steep heather and a jumble of boulders. “It’s going to take us four hours to the end of the lake,” I observed somewhat glumly to Chris.  

We moved carefully across a steep snow patch and onto rocks, as we began this next section. We were glad to have our new trekking poles -we each use a single one-  which we shortened and held ready in steeper places as we crossed the snow, in case we needed to self-arrest. We continued across boulders, heather, and patches of snow which bore our weight only some of the time. Near the east end of the lake we enjoyed a glissade, then climbed again to the low ridge near the lake’s outlet. My assessment had been pretty accurate -it had taken us four hours to travel two challenging kilometres.

From here, our map showed both a high and a low route to the ridge. We had hoped to take the low route as it showed less elevation gain and loss, but after an hour of searching we still hadn’t managed to find it.  We started up a steep patch of snow on the high route, which we could see clearly. After the scramble around the lake, my middle-aged body was protesting, and we could see that there wasn’t much camping potential between where we were and Stein Lake. Although it’s wasn’t yet late, we set up our tent near an alpine tarn, and, with a good view back across the divide toward Caltha Peak, we cradled hot drinks and rested our old bones. Examining the route ahead, we could see the odd cairn leading across snow patches, but it wasn’t clear exactly where or how we would finally scramble onto the ridge itself. We were glad we didn’t have to tackle the next section till the morning.

Day Four:

A cloudless day for a ridge walk! Starting early, we crossed snow slopes, some of which offered a fair bit of exposure. Nervous, I shortened my trekking pole and held it in both hands.  I faced the slope and kicked directly into it as I traversed. We could see the last scramble onto the ridge: a short gully with a bit of loose rock, but nothing serious.  We reached the ridge by mid-morning, and felt exhilarated by our accomplishment and by the views in all directions. I remember thinking we’d broken the back of this hike. No turning back now!

The ridge walk was exhilarating.  We could see Stein Lake almost a thousand metres below us, and we stopped for lunch at the highest point, with a view of tiny Poppet Lake. We descended the east shoulder of the ridge carefully, through dry, open forest. You would have thought the descent would be easy, but there was loose rock underfoot, and as we got lower we had to scramble under and over blowdown. Our water supply was running low, and I was thirsty, hot and tired when we reached the new cable crossing a kilometre below the outlet of Stein Lake. We filled our bottles, drenched our hats, and walked slowly to the campsite by the lake’s outlet, looking forward to a good rest.

We set up our tent without the fly, and domesticity prevailed as we washed ourselves and our clothes.  This felt like civilization; there was a metal bear cache and a plastic “throne” outhouse. It was here that we noticed coins and small jewelry items which appeared to have been deliberately lodged in tree crevices, though we didn’t as yet understand their significance. We slept well.

Day Five:

We slept in and had a leisurely pancake breakfast, spending the morning sitting in the sun on the log jam. We had planned to rest for a full day at the lake, but the insects made this a less relaxing option than we had imagined. By the afternoon we felt rested, so we pressed on toward High View Camp. Progress was slower than we had expected, due to blowdown  across the trail. We crossed the Stein River again, one at a time, using an old cable crossing which looked like a Boy Scout construction.  Despite appearing rickety at first glance, closer inspection revealed it to have been well maintained.

As we approached High View, we entered a recently burned area. Charring was still evident and, in addition to a profusion of wildflowers, blueberry and huckleberry had grown up in profusion since the fire.  This was bear country, and the evidence was everywhere! We blew our whistles as loudly as we could whenever we were about to enter a bushy section, and I realized with some concern that I had dropped my bear banger somewhere on the ridge, so we had only one left between us. I far preferred to make a foolish racket than to surprise a bear at close quarters. 

We reached High View, aptly named as it sat above a canyon, and set up camp at dusk. Early during the night, there were rustlings in our tent vestibule. I was very tired, so I elbowed Chris and asked him to “deal with it.” He reminded me that our food was safely cached, made small attempts to scare whatever it  was by banging his hand on the tent wall, and muttered, “Mice!” Then he went back to sleep.

Day Six:

A packrat had gnawed most of the padded cuff of one of my boots! I remembered dealing with these gnawing, thieving fellows in cabins in the Rockies, but I hadn’t been thinking about that the previous night. At home, I consulted field guide to find that this “bushy-tailed woodrat”  (Neotoma cinerea) makes nests in cliffs. We were camped near a rock face, so I can only assume our nocturnal marauder had a nest in a nearby crevice. These creatures also like to carry off various items that they find, taking them home to increase the size of their “middens”. I was relieved that our visitor found my boot too large to carry.

We gathered local berries for our granola, and hiked on. On the outcroppings near Lookout Camp, some exuberant trail crew had entertained themselves by constructing a large collection of cairns which stood like sentinels above the canyon.  We continued to Log Jam Camp. The midday heat had taken its toll, so we unrolled our thermarests for a siesta before setting up camp. We stowed our boots in the bear cache along with our food,  but our trekking poles remained outside, as we could not imagine they would be tempting to animals.

Day Seven:

The webbing strap on the handle of Chris’s pole had been chewed off and was nowhere to be found. The packrats had carried it away, probably attracted by the sweat. Another lesson for us.  We were underway a little earlier than the previous day, in an attempt to do most of our hiking before it got too hot. There was still quite a bit of bear sign as we progressed, but we also began to notice recent signs of cougar, and found an old deer kill. The visibility was good in this open forest, and we weren’t overly concerned.

We crossed Scudamore Canyon one after the other using another old cable crossing, swooping high above the torrent, and hiked on to Cottonwood Falls. At Cottonwood there was a new cable crossing. Once across, Chris decided to hike up Cottonwood Canyon to a viewpoint above the falls, while I opted for a rest and a leisurely wash.

The heat was oppressive as we neared Lytton, and we rested again further along. Three young mergansers were playing in the current, swimming upstream close under the bank below us, then allowing themselves to be swept downstream …a game they repeated.  We continued to Ponderosa shelter, where we rested and prepared for an early night. We were planning an even earlier start the next morning. We were still about 21 km from the trailhead, but our progress was getting faster, because there was less blowdown than in the upper valley. In this heat, the prospect of ice cream in Lytton was a strong incentive to finish our trip the next day.

Day Eight:

We managed to get underway by 6:00 a.m., and we reveled in the cool temperature which had made our early rising worthwhile. We had been on the trail for about half an hour, when I heard my husband, who was just ahead, say, “Oh …hello!” in a calm, English voice. I looked up, expecting to see another hiker –we hadn’t seen a soul since Lizzie cabin- but instead I saw a brown bear on the trail about 10 metres ahead. It had stopped in its tracks and was staring at us. Momentarily frozen, I watched Chris fumble for something and assumed he was reaching for his bear banger –the only one we had left. To my dismay, I realized that he was reaching for the camera! This would NOT have been my first choice just then and, to my growing consternation, he took a photo without suppressing the flash in the early light. The bear reacted to the flash by snorting in surprise and tossing its head. I began an artificially calm, one-sided conversation with the bear: “It’s OK Mr. Bear. We’re just going to back up slowly onto these rocks and move well off the trail so you can mosey along. We’re both backing up now, so you really don’t need to get upset. We’ll put down our packs so you can stop to look at them if you decide to come towards us.” I backed up awkwardly, moving off the trail and removing my pack as I continued my chatter. I was emphasizing the “we” in my monologue in an effort to encourage my husband to do as I was doing! Within seconds, the bear had turned and bounded away up the slope.   After a few moments - during which I think I gave my husband a piece of my mind about his priorities- we continued.

When the tense moment was over, I realized there were advantages to having captured a picture of the bear. First, it allowed us to do some later investigation at http://www.fwp.state.mt.us/bearid/ , and to positively identify our subject as a young grizzly –a first for us. Second, we can show it to you so you know this isn’t a “fish story.”

We travelled along a flatter section of the river beside slow-moving backwaters. In a marshy section, we saw lizards scampering under and over logs. I understand that there is only one species of lizard found in BC, and its range is limited to the warmest parts of the province. We had definitely entered the hot, dry Interior, and the contrast with the climate and vegetation at our starting point was striking. Maybe nearby Snake Bluffs was named because other cold-blooded creatures were common here. I watched my step.

The valley narrowed again, and the river had gathered to boiling rapids as we crossed the new suspension bridge which had recently replaced an old cable crossing.  Just beyond the bridge, we began to notice culturally modified trees from which cedar bark had been harvested for basket-making by local First Nations People. The cuts were thickly calloused, since bark hasn’t been gathered since the early 1900’s. We also found many rock paintings along cliff bases, legacies of a rich First Nations heritage. It was as we neared these that we began to meet hikers who had entered the Stein from its eastern trailhead, either for the day or for a night or two. The experience of speaking to other humans felt strangely new, after a week with just us two. We must have looked trail-worn; people we met looked at our packs and inquired where we’d started from.

Nearing the trailhead, we chatted with a large extended family group as we examined a last rock face with many paintings. Here, too, there were coins and trinkets placed in crevices, and their role as offerings became clear to us. The spiritual importance of the valley to the people of the Lytton Band became apparent to us as we travelled this lower portion.  We chatted with the family group as we walked the last few hundred metres together. At one point they asked if we wanted to pass them, but we were in no hurry. Our journey had tested our bodies and renewed our spirits. Ice cream still beckoned, yet somehow the end seemed to have come too quickly.

 

IF YOU GO:

This is trip for experienced backpackers only. You will need good route-finding skills, and some mountaineering experience would be an asset.

Consider the isolation factor carefully.  

We did not see another human for a week, and had no means of communicating with the outside world. In hindsight, a larger group or a satellite phone would have given us a much better margin of safety. Do as we say, not as we did. The traverse is over 75 km long

Maps:

We used “Stein valley: Heritage Guide and Map”, published by Voices of the Earth Foundation and purchased at MEC circa 1996-1998. The guide consists of two maps: West and East, which are plastic-coated and appear to be at a scale of about 1:75,000. They contain all the topographic information of an NTS map, and also show the approximate position of the trail/route. They have cultural/historical information on the reverse side. I believe the map is out of print, and no longer available at MEC. I see it can be located at the Vancouver Public Library.

http://www.vpl.ca/branches/LibrarySquare/his/Roadmaps/Trails.html

Logistics:

West trailhead:

To reach Lizzie Lake you need a 4WD vehicle with a low gear and high clearance. Inquire about road conditions (rock slides are common) before you go. Some information about the road may be posted in the “trail update” at the BC Provincial Parks website below.

East trailhead:

We had assumed it would be relatively easy to find a ride to Lytton When we arrived, there were only half a dozen cars in the parking lot. The large family group (three vehicles) we were with at the end kindly drove us to Lytton, though it took some rearranging of passengers. We returned to Vancouver by Greyhound bus. Check the schedule:

http://www.greyhound.ca/

More Information:

BC Provincial Parks

http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/steinvly.htm

Chris prepared a Powerpoint presentation of our trip. The intended audience was his non-hiker colleagues in Europe, which is why some of the information given may seem stupidly obvious to local hikers. You can view the slides, or download the full presentation at:

http://www.triumf.ca/people/oram/trip03_files/trip3A_Master.html

Footnote:

Our son made it home safely, despite the fact that he had forgotten his wallet. We gave him a bank card, because the clutch was smoking and the car was almost out of gas. The clutch finally gave up the ghost eight months later. I winced as I paid the repair bill, but all Chris said was, "That hike was worth it."