Notes from a Crazy Gearhead...

Author Stephen Sharp
October 30, 2006 - Winter Gear



Stephen Sharp
contact: hb@clubtread.com
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With winter almost upon us, I thought I would introduce some cold weather appropriate equipment. As a lightweight gear enthusiast I have found it hard to shave weight from my winter kit and definitely do not encourage others to do so unless they are seasoned winter campers. Winter is unforgiving to those who make even the most minor mistakes. Please experiment with lightweight gear and techniques in the warmer seasons. Over the years my winter pack weight has come down but it will never come close to the weight of my summer load.

Layering is essential with winter travel and this usually just involves adding a puffy insulating layer to what you already carry. The bulk of these layers make you less nimble to perform chores you would normally find quite easy in the summer. People, who are handicapped by their layers, must have good equipment specifically designed for this. An example of this would be a stove with a bigger valve handle so a person can use it without having to de-glove.

Stephen Sharp
hb@clubtread.com

On Using Canister Stoves in Freezing Weather
By Stephen Sharp

Until last winter, I had always taken a liquid fuel stove with me when I went winter camping. I have had plenty of experience dealing with the poor performance of canister stoves in cold conditions of the other seasons. I am fully aware that there are ways to make those canister stoves function in freezing temperatures but I have been usually encumbered enough that I have not been interested in having to jump through hoops to coax a stove to work. Five years ago Coleman introduced the Peak 1 Exponent series of canister stoves and the outdoor community was spellbound over the outstanding winter performance of them. How Coleman's unique stove and canister design worked was at first a big secret and mystery.

My favorite winter stove now is the Coleman Xtreme. Like most canister stoves, it is dead simple to use. With 14,000 BTU's at your disposal and great simmer control; this stove can be used for melting snow quickly or actually cooking real food! The Coleman Xtreme is built to be very durable and is therefore not as light (336g) as some of the stand-alone burner models, which other companies have to offer. The Xtreme stove is reasonably priced at ~ $55 Can. The Coleman Powermax fuel canisters are proprietary with this stove and that means it's not only harder to find the fuel, but it is usually more expensive than your industry standard Lindal valve canister. On the plus side, there is very little dead space left over when a Powermax canister is empty.

I don't happen to like the service or the poor attitude of the manager in one of the few local stores (Altus Mountain Gear), who sell fuel for my stove, so I had been looking for alternatives this year. Coleman has come to my rescue with the newly released Powermax Canister Fuel Adapter, which allows a Lindal valve canister to be used with the Exponent stoves and with the same performance.

The new adapter is hard to find and not available in Canada yet. I ordered one ($27 US) from Coleman and had to have it shipped to a friend in the US. Although the adapter adds an additional 100g, I am happy to report that it works perfectly with the stove and my worst brand of cold weather performing fuel canister.

Now back to the mystery of how Coleman's stove works. Coleman had put a fuel line/tube into the bottom of the liquid filled part of their Powermax canisters that fed the propane/butane mixture in a liquid form (rather than the usual gas form) directly into their Exponent stoves. The fuel mixture not only vaporized into a gas in the generator like a normal liquid fuel stove but also burned the fuel mixtures evenly so that there was no leftover butane like there is with regularly operating canister stoves. It didn't take long for some clever people in the climbing community to figure it out. All they had to do was flip their standard Lindal fuel canisters upside down and they got the exact same cold weather performance out of their stand-alone stoves. This only works on stand-alone canister stove models with a generator. What a coincidence that Coleman now sells an adapter that uses a standard canister, which is upside down! I still highly recommend the Coleman Xtreme stove for winter camping.


Put a Lid on It!
By Stephen Sharp

When I feel the need to get puffy and start throwing on my insulating layer, I make sure everything gets puffy including my head. I don't like hoods so my solution is the Primalid from Integral Designs.

It's lightweight (50g), insulated with Primaloft Sport synthetic insulation, and has a windproof Pertex material DWR shell. It's perfect for camp but like the rest of the insulating layer, too hot for when you're on the move. The Primalid is not cheap ~$40 CAN but well worth the price. Comfort is my number one priority in the winter and this hat makes the grade. While many of the local stores sell Integral Designs products, I have only found the Primalid in one, the biggest ID retailer in BC, Mountain Magic in Surrey. You can also order one online from Integral Design's website.


Big Agnes Horse Thief Sleeping Bag with Big Agnes Mummy Insulated Air Core Mattress
By Chuck Harrison

This bag is filled with 725 fill down, weighs approx 24 oz. and compresses easily into a very compact package. The trick with BA bags is all of the down is in the top and sides of the bag where it can fully loft and do its job. On the bottom where down compresses to near zero insulation there is ... no down: simply a sleeve that accommodates a mummy shaped pad. The pad does the entire insulating underneath. The Horse Thief bag is pretty basic lacking a full hood. It does however have an integrated down filled collar to keep out drafts:

The Insulated Air Core Mattress offers 2.5 inches of sinfully comfortable, insulated comfort: The pad weighs in at 21 oz.

Because the bag takes off where the mattress leaves off, it is quite a roomy bag. I can comfortably pull my knees up inside the thing. The extra room can cause cold spaces when pushing the temperature limits of the bag (particularly when sleeping on your side) but it also allows for layering up inside the bag to extend its temperature range. I slept comfortably at - 5 by putting on a down vest and a touque. For warm weather, there is a 3/4 length, 2-way zipper to open things up.

For active sleepers this is a fabulous system as the bag always stays on top of the mattress and never gets twisted up on the sleeper. For a combined pad and bag weight of under 3 lbs. you get an incredibly comfortable bed that can handle temperatures to zero C. Add some clothing and you can certainly extend the range below freezing.

I'm not aware of anyone selling either the BA bag or the BA insulated mummy mattress locally. I picked up mine at REI.

I had plans to include a Bid Agnes sleeping bag in the sleeping bag issue but couldn't find anyone who owned one at the time. Big Agnes is known for making bags with a large girth, which is suitable for those of us who are bigger folks and/or for those of us who like some extra room to layer up.
- Stephen

Does My Butt Look Phat in These?
By Stephen Sharp

Ok, I might not look pimp in them but my Mont-Bell U.L. (Ultra Light) Down Inner Pants guarantee that I will have the hottest buns in camp this winter.

My XL pants (259g) are insulated with a 725 fill goose down and are shelled with Mont-Bell's standard Ballistic Airlight nylon with DWR. I purchased mine on sale for $100 CAN however they regularly sell for $145 CAN.

In an effort to save some much-needed space in my winter pack I have benched my bulkier and heavier MEC Magma synthetic puffy pants for these Mont-Bell down inner pants. I have only used these pants three times and not in the winter yet. They are very warm! I would recommend that a light rain shell pant be worn over them in the winter because the Ballistic Airlight material is fragile and not completely waterproof.